Rio Grande do Sul
2019
345
 MW
1.5
 MT/y

Pampa Sul power station

Profitable?
No
 
Profitable?
Yes
 
Annual CO2 emissions saved
1.5
MT / year
Total W-S-B investment need
0.517
Bn. $

Investment breakdown

This power plant can be profitably converted to S-W-B with a $0.517 Bn total investment.
This power plant can be converted to S-W-B with a $0.517 Bn total investment.

Solar
180
M. $
Wind
308
M. $
Battery
30,150
M. $

Production costs

5.2
ct/kWh
Production cost of coal (Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2022; adjusted)
3.19
ct/kWh
Production cost of renewable energy

Technical breakdown

Renewables installed capacity

Solar
277
MW
Wind
266
MW
Battery
26
MWh

Renewable energy production

Share of Solar-Wind to match current coal production
28.4
%
71.6
%
Solar
Wind

Renewables area

Total area required for Wind-Solar mix*: 9.49 km²
*On sites with a high wind fraction, wind need = total need. Solar panels are placed within the area occupied by wind infrastructure.
2.21
km²
9.49
km²
Area use solar
Area use wind

Environmental conditions

Key environmental conditions around coal plant site (10,000 km2)

These are input values for the SwitchCoal model taken from the following reliable sources:
Solar efficiency rate
1526
kwh/kwp
Mean wind speed
10
m/s

Impact

90%
of the world’s coal power plants can be profitably replaced by  wind-solar-battery plants.